Comparing and Contrast the Chemical Disasters at Bhopal

In todays modern society, as m whatsoever countries film been developing really fast, the technologies argon reaching soaring standards of level, for example, the high qualities weed killers and the liquid cleaner. However, as the big invention occurring, the more and more mistakes will be overtaking on, because some technologies, such as weed killer and liquid cleaners are chemicals. With no doubt, chemicals are really harmful for human beings. As hatful all know that, toxic chemicals are utilize in the industries, which have to be safely covered and provide very serious use instruction, such as wearing long gloves, refuge shoes or masks.However, even the chemicals are under several(prenominal) instructions, but people may have made some serious mistakes which caused a huge vilify and large amount of death to people. In this essay, I am going to write about the devil misfortunes that caused a lot of injures by the explosion of poisonous chemicals, which located in India and Italy. According to Shrivastava (1996), on the dark of 2/3 December 1984, an enormous hap happened in Bhopal, India, the highly poisonous and unbalanced chemical assail was escaped from the factory and continue to spread over the city which caused by the lack of the vigilance and care ness.Apart from that, Marchi and Funtowicz and Ravetz (1996) states that in the 10 July 1976, a powerful weed killer which named 245T was exploded in a small town which located near Milan, the 245T contained the just about powerful and toxic chemicals, it can kill any live stocks and human very easily, the cerebrovascular accident was caused by man made unmanaged instructions and the toxic dioxin was spilled to the atmosphere. betwixt these two accidents, they were all caused by people not nature. Unlikely, these two took places in different period and locations. Luke (1984) believed that the Bhopal accident was caused by the ignorance of experts.This factory was built in a crowded populatio n environment, and because they against the rule of US golosh standard, too much amount of MIC was contained in the store and due to the huge quantity of it, the tank was not strong enough to hold the chemical, as the safety manual required at o degree, the safety system was broken down and water leaking in to it and set off the reaction. The chemicals were released into the air. Bhopal and Seveso were similar in that, harmonize to Marchi & Funtowicz & Ravetz (1996) because of the unmanaged instructions and the ignorance, the disasters had a substantial damage and effect.According to Gail (2003), the Indian Government made a great drift in trying to manipulate the situation, yet all their attempts failed to provide the sufficient supply of medical examination service and food supply. There was not enough place for all the injured people to get medical treatment. That is because of the large number of injuries and the lack of doctors and medicine. Added to this, doctors at Bhopal had no idea of what kind of affection they were dealing with. Unfortunately, most people arrived at the hospital when it was too late, others died while waiting for their tern to see a doctor.Similar to Bhopal, Seveso suffered from lack of nimble responses and from ignorance of what exactly happened and what gases were released. Late decisions of evacuation and other responses were made, after the government first move of realizing and defining the accident and its possible consequences. B. De Marchi, S. Funtowicz, and J. Ravetz (1996), believe that Seveso had a better response than Bhopal, when a comparison between the two disasters were made. The Italian Government had more ability to absorb the affects in a shorter period of time.Unlike Bhopal, the process of recovery was clean good, due to the smaller affects, less damage and the high financial capability. There were compensations to victims, redeployment to people befuddled their jobs and there was some control on health lon g-term effects by monitoring them by a practical planned program. The main difference between the effects of the accidents at Bhopal and Seveso is that many people died at Bhopal, whereas there was no any death cases reported in any article at Seveso. Death is considered a short-term effect. David (2002) believes they were roughly 7000 death cases at Bhopal.Baines (1993) mentioned other short-term effects at Bhopal such as difficulty and eye irritation. Similar symptoms appeared on Seveso survivors. Added to this, Shrivastava (1996) points out that people exposed to the released gas had some other short-effects such as cough, vomiting and chest pains. Long-term effects at Bhopal mainly were eye-sight weakness and high possibility of getting different kinds of Cancer. No long-term effects are in detail in The long lane to recovery, (B. De Marchi, S. Funtowicz, and J. Ravetz 1996), neither in Environmental Disasters, (Baines 1993).These disasters had involved so many people, some w ere dead, and some were seriously injured . Also, some people may have a great risk of getting the negative effect in their rest of lives. Due to these happened , there mustiness be someone stand up and taking the debt instrument for the huge damages and waste . In the disaster of Bhopal , the companion which involved in was union Carbide , this company in USA was decreased their rank of stocks by this failure. Furthermore, the Union Carbide in India has to accept to pay the funding for the patients and for the damages.Even though, the American company against to accept the sound responsibility which done by themselves. But, the local anaesthetic government and a lot of lawyers have sued the company, and they won the beat, so they got the funding for the injured families and hospitals. (Bhopal India DIS Covering Science). In contrast, according to The long road to recovery, by B. De Marchi, S. Funtowicz, and J. Ravetz (1996), the company of the Seveso had paid for the hospitals and government and any hurt, and they will be more concern about how to do the securities very carefully and reasonable.To avoiding these things happen again, every people and individuals have done something to prevent these kinds of disasters. First of all, according to the articles, local government had legislate some issues for caring the chemicals and warning people who were working with the chemicals must pay a lot of attentions on it. Also, the companies which producing the chemicals have to be located far from the high proportions of people in the neighborhoods and providing the knowledge for hospitals about how to cure the chemical disease.In conclusion, every one and society have to do something to avoid the disaster happen, because no one wants to die or wants to see other people dead. So, from these two disasters, People have studied how to prevent the disaster happen, and not just blame some one to take responsibility after the disasters. Even though these two serious events had happened years ago, it still named the one of the worst industrial disaster in the world, because many innocent people were died for it, and too many people had to injure the agonized during their rest of lives. Essay Foundation 001Academic writing Comparing and contrast the chemical disasters at Bhopal in India and Seveso in Italy Student full name Li Fei Lu (Lulu) Teacher Chris Beard Essay length 1190 voice communication Reference A chronology of events at Seveso and Seveso adapted from B. De Marchi, S. Funtowicz, and J. Ravertz (1996) Seveso A paradoxical classic in The long road discovery Community responses to industrial disaster emended by James K. Mitchell United nations University Press. Bhopal, India. DISCovering Science. Online Edition. Gale, 2003. Reproduced in pupil Resource Center.Detroit Gale, 2004. http//galenet. galegroup. com/servlet/SRC downloaded 26 November 2004 Cancer fears haunt survivors of Italian chemical disaster (1997) Cancer Weekly increa se Retrieved January 23, 2005, from the Expanded Academic Database David, L (2002) Night of the Gas New Internationalist p34 (2) p9 Retrieved January 23, 2005, from the Expanded Academic Database Shrivastava, P (1996) Long-term recovery from the Bhopal crisis in The long road to recovery Community responses to industrial disaster Edited by James K. Mitchell United Nations University Press (adapted)